‘explore the wild picturesque country of Upper Mustang and its immense cultures’
Highlights:
“An exclusive adventure exploring remote hidden corners of scenic Upper Mustang Trek around Far West Nepal Himalayas on an extension of vast Tibetan plateau.Walk through lovely traditional villages adorned with impressive lively culture.On ancient Trans Himalaya Salt Trade Route and Caravan trails of Nepal to Tibet.Journey to former walled kingdom of Lo-Manthang a cultural heritage sites”
Best seasons for Upper Mustang & Muktinath Trek:
The best time for this wonderful adventure is in the spring and autumn seasons, from March to May, and autumn/fall begins from September to November months.
Springtime from March to May with fine clear day most of the time, with longer sun-light hours but can get overcast in the late afternoon with chances of snow sometimes on high altitude areas as well on passes.
Autumn / Falls another best time for this trek with a fine clear day for views and walks. But days are shorter with sun-light hours, morning, late afternoon, and nighttime temperatures drop to freezing cold around the higher region with the bright starry night sky. Chances of snow on trails as well on passes.
For Upper Mustang Trek one can join in monsoon times of June to August also, where monsoon dark rain clouds are blocked by the Himalayas.
The area is dry due to less moisture and rain, similar landscapes to Tibet of barren and arid.
Religion and Culture:
Upper or whole areas of Mustang districts populated by Lobas the highlander of Mustang region the mountain tribe of strong Tibetan origin. The native of Mustang follows strong Buddhism religion as well Bon a pre-Buddhism sect with an age-old culture similar to their predecessors Tibetan, on this trek, you will notice traditionally built houses, where every home is adorned with Buddhist prayer flags and religious monuments.
On this trek beyond Jomsom town, coming across rows of prayer walls, spinning and wheeled prayer with Buddhist stupas, where walking clockwise will be the right way to respect the local culture as well visit interesting monasteries. Lower Mustang around Jomsom and Lupra village populated by Thakali people the tribes of Kaligandaki River valley follows Tibetan Buddhism with a slight touch of Hindu culture and custom.
Overview
Upper Mustang & Muktinath Trekking, an adventure from the main trail to remote pockets of Far North-West Himalaya. The region of Upper Mustang was once a forbidden kingdom and was opened for outside visitors from 1992 onwards. But remains one of the restricted areas of Nepal for trekking and other adventure activities. All foreign travelers require a special permit to enter Upper Mustang from Kagbeni village, the entry and exit points.
Upper Mustang, geographically an extension of vast South West Tibetan plateau the Mustang native is known as Lobas. Follows similar culture and religion of Buddhism like its Tibetan predecessors, as well as practice the ancient cult of Bon a pre-Buddhism. Worship of nature, mountain spirits, you will have the opportunity to witness this marvelous Upper Mustang & Muktinath Trekking.
Mustang was once a part of Tibetan soil, during Malla regime around mid-centaury, annexed some parts of western Tibet in Nepal. Including the Mustang area and became an independent kingdom of its own right in 1,380 A.D. around the 14th Century.
Upper Mustang is a prime location of the major Trans Himalaya Salt Trade Route. Where caravan of mules, horses, and yaks laden with goods of both countries Nepal and Tibet passed through this area.
The adventure begins from beautiful Pokhara city, a renowned tourist spot of Nepal and all of the Himalayas range. A sweeping short flight to Jomsom, headquarter and major town of Mustang district located on a shelf of Kaligandaki River. From Jomsom heading further West towards Kagbeni village, the gateway to Upper Mustang and beyond to Tibet border.
The walk continues after a night stop at Kagbeni to enter a wild windswept country of Upper Mustang. The trail follows through towering canyons and high eroded cliffs of amazing colors red, brown with a tinge of blue. Looks spectacular with the bright sunlight, as the walk leads to lovely villages of Chusang, Geling, and crossing passes. The high passes and ridge offer breathtaking views of surrounding picturesque landscapes with snow peaks of the Mustang area.
As the adventure continues towards Tsarang / Charang nice village surrounded by a field of crops, buckwheat, and barley. With time to visit around the village and its monastery, houses built of typical Tibetan tradition. The walk follows through several Chorten and prayer walls and spinning wheels one of the longest around Nepal. Finally, the journey enters the former walled kingdom of Lo-Manthang, where first King Ame Pal ruled the country of Lo. The royal hereditary continued to the last former King Jigme Dorje Palbar Bista till 2016, by then monarch was abolished.
Staying in a nice guest house, lodge having a day off for a tour of famous monasteries Namgyal Gompa, Champa Lakhang (God House), Red Thubchen Gompa, Chyodi Gompa, and the great Entrance Hall. Includes other places of great historical and religious interest, Lo-Manthang and its moderate size town remind you of medieval times.
On achieving our first goal and highlight of the journey next adventure takes you to remote corners of Upper Mustang. Following a trail to the absolute wilderness to Dhi village and Yara, where few groups of trekkers seldom venture.
Adventure around the wild windswept country of Dhi and Yara to reach Luri Gompa perched on a high ledge above the village of Luri. The Gompa is a monastery of the Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism with an old history from the 13th to 14th Century. An amazing place to witness the central chamber of the monastery carved out of the rock. Creating a domed ceiling painted with series of saints, gurus with Sakyamuni Buddha and Chenrez figures, which are marvelous masterpieces.
After an exciting, amazing time around Yara and Luri Gompa, the walk continues heading eastward to another holy spot of Muktinath. As journey leads through Tange and Tetang villages with overnight stops then reaching our last destination at Muktinath. Located on the route of famous, popular Annapurna Circuit trail, a nice village overlooking views of Dhaulagiri, Tukuche, and Nilgiri peaks. At Muktinath, explore its holy complex, a famous pilgrimage destination around the Himalayas for Hindus as well as for some Buddhists. The word Muktinath means salvation, liberty, or Nirvana, from Muktinath last part of the adventure heads towards Kaligandaki valley.
Before ending the walk at Jomsom, taking an alternative route by Lupra village, a well-hidden settlement away from the main trail. Few groups of trekkers often visit this remote corner of Mustang, Lupra houses Bon monastery an ancient sect of pre-Buddhism. Enjoy the tour of the monastery, at present only a few areas around Himalaya exist Gompa of Bon sect.
The final walk from Lupra leads to Jomsom with an easy gradual path on Kaligandaki River valley. On arrival at Jomsom, transfer into nice hotels and lodges with a comprehensive food menu to enjoy the last dinner.
Next early morning, a smooth scenic flight brings you to Pokhara, and then drive or fly to Kathmandu. Where our wonderful adventure completes, after an amazing experience around Upper Mustang & Muktinath Trekking.
Outline Itinerary:
Day 01: Arrival at Kathmandu and transfer to hotel.
Day 02: In Katmandu for sightseeing tour at places of interest.
Day 03: Drive / Fly to Pokhara – 06 hrs. (30 mins by air).
Day 04: Morning flight to Jomsom 2,715 m and trek to Kagbeni – 04 hrs.
Day 05: Trek to Chele 3,050 m – 06 hrs.
Day 06: Trek to Geling 3,540 m – 05 hrs.
Day 07: Trek to Tsarang 3,560 m – 06 hrs.
Day 08: Trek to Lo-Manthang 3,700 m – 05 hrs.
Day 09: In Lo-Manthang rest day for acclimatization and local visit.
Day 10: Trek to Dhi / Yara 3, 715 m – 06 hrs.
Day 11: From Yara trek to Luri Gompa, Yara 3,900 mand Ghara villages.
Day 12: Trek to Tange 3,370 m – 06 hrs.
Day 13: Trek to Tetang 3,240 m – 06 hrs.
Day 14: Trek to Muktinath 3,800 m – 06 hrs.
Day 15: Trek to Jomsom 2,715 m via Lupra valley 2,950 m – 06 hrs.
Day 16: Fly from Jomsom to Pokhara 860 m – 25 mins flight.
Day 17: Fly back to Kathmandu 30 mins flight and transfer to hotel.
Day 18: Free day in Kathmandu at leisure and for individual activities.
Day 19: International Departure homeward bound.